Building a team of marine citizen scientists in The Bahamas

Island activists are establishing a conservation laboratory to increase science literacy, improve coral health and marine biodiversity, and create a flourishing local community invested in ocean ecosystems and the blue economy.

Image © Nikita Shiel-Rolle

Image © Nikita Shiel-Rolle

In March 2021, Only One is partnering with the Cat Island Conservation Institute to establish the first community conservation laboratory on Cat Island, The Bahamas.

Cat Island is a resplendent, 150-square mile island located in the central Bahamas, nearly 300 miles from the coast of Florida. Featuring glimmering powder-pink beaches, verdant hills, and The Bahamas’ highest point, known locally as Como Hill, Cat Island is also an idyllic gateway to enchanting turquoise waters that are home to eagle rays, green sea turtles, Caribbean reef sharks, queen conches, and many other marine species.

A cultural item that resonates with Bahamian hearts, the conch is native to the Caribbean islands · Cristina Mittermeier

While Cat Island sounds like the perfect tropical paradise, not everyone is able to enjoy its many treasures.

Because of the history and legacy of colonialism and racism in the former British colony, many Bahamians have not had the opportunity to experience the ocean in the same way that foreign visitors do.

The Bahamas looks like the perfect tropical paradise, but the history and legacy of colonialism continues to deny many Bahamians the opportunity to form a relationship with the ocean · Alessandro Sarno

Today, this is starting to change thanks to the work of Bahamian organizations like the Cat Island Conservation Institute.

Establishing the first community conservation laboratory in The Bahamas will allow the Cat Island Conservation Institute to train a group of local community members — who won’t have had the opportunity or the means for a formal scuba diving or marine science education — to become certified PADI scuba divers. Through a new certification offered by the Cat Island Conservation Institute, the Bahamian Science Divers will be trained in Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment protocols, thus enabling them to conduct scientifically sound assessments of coral reef health that can be compared regionally.

The Cat Island Conservation Institute was born out of the recognized need to close the gap between science, society, and policy · Nikita Shiel-Rolle

The vision held by the Cat Island Conservation Institute is that Certified Community Marine Scientist will become a new trade and career path for Bahamians. Working alongside senior scientists, Certified Community Marine Scientists will protect and restore critical Bahamian ocean ecosystems.

The long-term benefits of this work include increased science literacy within the Cat Island community, improved coral health and marine biodiversity, and a flourishing local community invested in ocean ecosystems and the blue economy.

The new Certified Community Marine Scientists will have the capacity to be equitable partners in scientific research and discovery, conservation planning and management, and ocean ecosystem protection · Nikita Shiel-Rolle

Project impact

  • 5 members of the Cat Island community will be trained as Certified Community Marine Scientists

  • 5 scuba kits will be provided, one for each Community Marine Scientist, along with course materials and full certification

  • Coral reefs where there is little biodiversity data will benefit from local capacity to map and monitor reef health, identify bleaching episodes, and fight the spread of coral disease

  • Community voices and needs will be elevated by the power of scientific data, informing key research questions for climate solutions

Many marine species populate the enchanting turquoise waters of the Bahamas archipelago, such as the majestic eagle ray · Cristina Mittermeier

Why community marine science matters

Currently, Northern Cat Island is one of The Bahamas’ data-deficient regions. Once the Cat Island Conservation Institute’s team of Certified Community Marine Scientists is trained, they will have local capacity to co-design and conduct community-driven monitoring and research projects. Research priorities will be gaining an understanding of live coral coverage on the reefs, identifying if there are any bleaching episodes, and determining whether the Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease has spread to the Northern Cat Island reefs.

The Cat Island Conservation Institute works closely with young people on the island, engaging them in community marine science projects · Photo: Nikita Shiel-Rolle

The reach of this program will be felt through the community.

Participants in the Certified Community Marine Scientist course will regularly share their experience with schools and other key community groups such as the church they may attend. Members of the community conservation laboratory will also identify vital research questions to direct the interdisciplinary work carried out by the team, thus clearly articulating and elevating voices and needs on the ground with the power of scientific data.

The institute’s work equips members of the Cat Island community with science skills · Nikita Shiel-Rolle

Cat Island Conservation Institute

The Cat Island Conservation Institute was born out of the recognized need to drive bold and ambitious climate action in The Bahamas by closing the gap between science, society, and policy — a critical step in creating climate-resilient communities.

The institute seeks to achieve this by reducing barriers to science, which requires meeting community members wherever they are, understanding that many Bahamians struggle with reading comprehension, cannot swim, and are unaware of how the changing climate will impact their lives.

The Cat Island Conservation Institute believes that a sustainable future for island communities is only possible through experiential education, equitable collaboration, and most importantly, love and appreciation for both the island people and all the ocean has to offer.

The scientific data collected by the Cat Island Conservation Institute will articulate and elevate voices and needs on the ground, thus contributing to the development of adaptive climate solutions · Nikita Shiel-Rolle

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